Multi-vehicle crashes are known to cause serious injuries and extensive property damage. With many parties involved, determining who is legally responsible in these situations is rarely straightforward. In Fayetteville, as in other parts of Arkansas, establishing liability depends on the specific facts of the collision, the actions of each driver, and the available evidence.

What Is a Multi-Vehicle Accident?

A multi-vehicle accident, sometimes called a chain-reaction crash, involves three or more vehicles. These collisions may begin with one driver’s actions but quickly involve other vehicles that collide in response. Common causes include distracted driving, following too closely, speeding, sudden stops, or poor road conditions. Inclement weather or low visibility may also play a role in triggering these collisions.

How Is Fault Determined in Multi-Vehicle Crashes?

Determining fault in any traffic accident takes time. Once immediate needs (calling for help, getting medical care) are addressed, the evidence-gathering process can begin. Law enforcement reports, dash camera footage, vehicle damage patterns, and witness statements can provide insight into how the crash occurred.

Whether there is one driver or several, each one’s actions are evaluated to determine responsibility. In multi-car collisions, this can be particularly difficult, as multiple drivers may have made errors leading up to the incident.

Police officers who respond to the scene typically compile a detailed report with observations and initial conclusions. However, that report is not the final word on legal responsibility. Insurance companies and attorneys will conduct independent reviews to determine who contributed to the crash and how liability should be divided.

Can More Than One Driver Be Held Liable?

Yes. If two or more drivers acted negligently, they may each bear a portion of the blame. For example, if a driver is speeding and hits a vehicle that is improperly stopped on the road, both drivers may be assigned a percentage of fault.

Does Arkansas Have Comparative Negligence Laws?

Arkansas follows a modified comparative negligence rule. This means an injured party may recover compensation only if their share of fault is 49 percent or less. Any financial recovery is reduced in proportion to their share of responsibility.

For example, if a driver is found to be 30 percent at fault and the total damages amount to $100,000, the driver would be eligible to receive $70,000. If the injured party is found to be equally or more responsible than the other parties combined, no compensation may be awarded. This rule also applies to wrongful death claims.

What If a Commercial Vehicle Is Involved?

When a commercial truck or company vehicle is involved in a Fayetteville multi-vehicle accident, liability may extend beyond the driver. The employer, maintenance provider, or vehicle manufacturer may also be investigated for potential responsibility.

In these cases, the legal process often involves a more detailed process, as commercial trucking companies and drivers must follow specific safety standards and federal regulations. Large trucking companies also have their own legal teams or contract with outside ones who fight to protect their interests.

How Long Do I Have to File a Claim in Arkansas?

The statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Arkansas is generally three years from the date of the accident. Missing this deadline may prevent you from pursuing compensation through the court system. Even though three years may seem like a long time, we strongly recommend starting the legal process as soon as possible. That gives you the benefits of preserving evidence before it is too late – it also allows more time to gather relevant information and build a compelling case.

Our Fayetteville Car Accident Lawyers at Wilmoth Law Firm Can Establish Liability for Your Crash

Our skilled Fayetteville car accident lawyers at Wilmoth Law Firm can review your situation and determine if negligence played a part in your crash. For a free consultation, call us at 479-443-8080 or complete our online form. Located in Fayetteville, Arkansas, we serve clients in the surrounding areas.